Annual forage insurance as a risk management tool | Western Livestock Journal
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Annual forage insurance as a risk management tool

Shannon Sand, Nebraska Extension
Sep. 05, 2025 2 minutes read
Annual forage insurance as a risk management tool

Planting annual forages following a primary crop can provide a number of benefits.

Planting annual forages can be a smart way to supplement feed for livestock whether through grazing, hay or silage.

However, unpredictable rainfall often puts forage production at risk. To help producers manage that uncertainty, the Annual Forage Insurance Program provides protection tied directly to precipitation during key growth periods.

Annual Forage insurance is designed specifically for crops planted annually and used as livestock feed. It works much like Pasture, Rangeland, and Forage insurance, using a rainfall index instead of individual farm yield data. This means indemnity payments are triggered by rainfall amounts measured within a producer’s grid, not by actual harvested production.

How it works:

• Coverage levels: Producers can select coverage between 70% and 90% of expected rainfall.

• Intervals: Coverage is based on two-month intervals that you choose according to the most critical growth stages of your forage crop.

• Premium subsidies: AF insurance is subsidized, helping reduce the cost of premiums and making it an affordable risk management tool.

• Indemnity payments: If rainfall during the insured interval falls below your selected coverage level, an indemnity payment is issued, helping offset the financial hit from lost forage production.

Why it matters

Weather risk is one of the biggest challenges livestock producers faces. A dry spring or summer can mean less forage, higher feed costs and tough management decisions. Annual Forage insurance provides an added layer of financial stability, ensuring that your feed strategy remains reliable even when rainfall doesn’t cooperate.

In short, Annual Forage insurance helps producers better manage risk, protect their bottom line, and maintain consistent forage supplies for their livestock no matter what the weather brings.  — Shannon Sand, Nebraska Extension educator

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