Following a recent suggestion in Congress that the
government should install video cameras in U.S. slaughterhouses to
ensure the humane and safe treatment of animals killed for human
consumption, the Animal Welfare Institute (AWI) and the Humane Farming
Association (HFA) call on legislators to reject any attempt by USDA to
use cameras in lieu of inspectors.
Recent undercover video footage obtained by an investigator from an
animal protection organization revealed abhorrent acts of cruelty to
livestock at the Westland/Hallmark Meat Packing Company in Chino, CA.
The footage showed downer cows being tortured prior to slaughter,
raising both ethical and food safety issues.
For more than a decade, animal advocates have presented detailed reports
and graphic video documentation from a number of slaughter facilities
across the country to demonstrate this widespread problem. In the wake
of the Hallmark case, which led to the biggest beef recall in U.S.
history, USDA is now considering the installation of video cameras as a
deterrent.
“Documentation has been obtained on videotape at slaughter plants
because animal advocates were there in person recording what they saw.
These people were able to move about the plants and rotate the cameras
to catch the plant workers engaged in illegal activities,” said AWI
President Cathy Liss. “Animals must be watched from the time the truck
arrives and animals are unloaded, through the stunning and slaughter
process, until the last animal on the vehicle is killed. Under USDA’s
proposal, where will the cameras be positioned and who is going to watch
all the footage?”
“Government-installed video cameras aren’t the answer,” said Gary Dahl,
Colorado representative for the National Joint Council of Food
Inspection Locals. “The law was specifically crafted to allow an
inspector who is present and observes violations of the Humane Slaughter
Act to stop the slaughter line on the spot. How on earth can this happen
with a video camera?”
From 2001 forward, Congress has provided millions of additional funds to
USDA for humane slaughter enforcement. Additional monies were intended
for USDA to hire new in-plant employees to work full-time on Humane
Slaughter Act enforcement only, but to date, none have been hired. When
the Government Accountability Office issued a report in 2004 citing
widespread animal welfare issues under USDA’s watch, the report was
ignored by the agency.
“Using cameras to give meat packers a ‘Good Slaughter Housekeeping Seal
of Approval’ is just another publicity stunt by the USDA,” said Gail
Eisnitz, an HFA senior investigator whose acclaimed 1997 book
Slaughterhouse exposed a myriad of problems behind the closed doors of
the U.S. slaughter industry.
AWI and HFA are concerned with the lack of conviction to enforcement
shown by USDA; the agency must hire inspectors to work in plants
full-time with the sole responsibility of enforcing the regulations for
humane handling, stunning and slaughter of animals as mandated by the
Humane Slaughter Act. — WLJ